Know How / Feed and nutrition

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Case studies

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FEED AND NUTRITION

Farmer cuts out concentrates to secure future for beef

The cost of rations has always been critical to the profitability of the beef enterprise on Jonathan Guilding’s Somerset farm. But this year, in the face of spiralling feed prices,…

FEED AND NUTRITION

8 ways to produce award-winning silage

Producing a first-cut silage with a metabolisable energy value of 12.76MJ/kg dry matter and 14.7% crude protein does not happen by chance. That level of quality requires attention to detail…

FEED AND NUTRITION

3 ways a farmer is optimising silage management to cut costs

A focus on planning, harvesting and ensiling silage is helping a Wiltshire dairy farmer to optimise feed utilisation and keep costs down.  Joe Carter believes you get from cows what…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Video: Beet and grass mix gives 57p/day winter for grazier

There are many benefits to outwintering cattle and sheep on a diet of forage grass and beet. We speak to sheep and beef farmer James Drummond in Alnwick and farmer…

BREEDING AND FERTILITY

Video: Maternal traits ensure fertile and low-cost sucklers

Sourcing functional bulls that suit a forage-only, minimal intervention organic system has led one Northumberland suckler unit to consider a three-week heifer bulling period. It has also allowed them to…

BEEF

How a Simmental herd made £79 a cow before subsidy

Focusing on three key efficiency measures has ensured the pedigree suckler cow and bull beef enterprises at Strathisla Farms, Perthshire, have remained commercially viable. The cattle have made a profit…

Practical advice

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FEED AND NUTRITION

First-cut silage analysis: fibre and energy lower than 2021

A higher proportion of overwintered material means this year’s first-cut silages are tending to have higher fibre and lower energy levels compared with last year. But the trend, shown in…

POULTRY

Nutritional strategies to maximise broiler feed uptake

With feed prices hitting record highs, poultry producers must focus on understanding the birds’ nutritional requirements and getting the most out of every gram of feed to reduce the impact…

PIGS

Why strategic recovery is needed for pig industry survival 

A “reset” across pig farms focused on data gathering and pig husbandry is needed for independent producers to thrive as bigger players wait to pounce on opportunities left in the…

PIGS

3 ways to optimise pig nutrition for profit and planet

Improving pig health and delivering nutrients to pigs more precisely through their different growth stages can reduce cost of production and carbon footprint. This is according to Steve Jagger, senior…

DAIRY

Ketosis in dairy cows: Cause, symptoms and prevention

Ketosis is a metabolic disorder affecting dairy cows in early lactation. It happens when they enter negative energy balance caused by the dramatic increase in energy demand for milk production.…

LIVESTOCK

6 top maize growing tips to help livestock producers

Results from a new survey of maize growers have revealed valuable cropping knowledge which can be shared to help livestock producers get more from their crop. Nearly 100 producers, with…

Insights

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BREEDING AND FERTILITY

Why big cows are inefficient and how to breed smaller stock

Cows are getting bigger. UK dairy farmers are feeding and managing the equivalent of nearly five extra cows for every 100 in their herds, compared with 30 years ago. And…

PIGS

How forage in pig diets benefits meat quality

A study has shown that rearing pigs at pasture with a diverse range of grasses in the sward boosts their meat with fatty acids beneficial to human health. The on-farm…

DAIRY

Can palm-oil be replaced in feed to help cut dairy emissions?

Fat supplements are incorporated into dairy diets to provide energy and enable cows to maintain butterfat levels. Most of those used in the UK are formulated with palm acid oil.…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Ulster farmers must act to avoid forage crisis

Immediate steps to ensure sufficient winter forage supply need to be taken by Northern Irish farmers facing unprecedented cost escalation, say farm advisers responding to stark findings of a survey. …

PIGS

Can insect protein replace soya beans in pig diets?

Soya bean is often cited as one of the key contributors of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) from pig farms. With all livestock sectors now facing moral- and government-driven pressures to…

FEED AND NUTRITION

How to cut silage spoilage and on-farm plastic with HOB film

Opting for high-oxygen barrier (HOB) films instead of black plastic sheets has been shown to reduce silage clamp losses from 15% to 7%. This could go some way towards protecting…

FEED AND NUTRITION

How ‘chemichanical’ approach is aiding maize production

About 180,000ha of maize is grown in Denmark, with the majority of production concentrated in the South West. However, continuous rotations and a reduced chemical armoury mean weed control is…

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

Winter grazing crop outperforms brassicas in sheep trial

A winter grazing crop of Italian ryegrass, berseem clover and forage rape can finish more than twice as many lambs as an equivalent acreage of brassicas, a farm trial has…

DAIRY

How to get the most from this year's variable silage crop

This year’s silage is proving to be variable in quality and will need careful and frequent monitoring to make the best use of it. That is the verdict on samples…

LIVESTOCK

Calf bottles and tube feeders on test

It is unsurprising many farmers are switching from bottles to buckets with teats for feeding milk to older calves. Our test, carried out over a four-month period at my family…

LIVESTOCK

What benefits do trees offer to livestock systems?

Trees offer animals huge benefits, according to Lindsay Whistance, senior livestock researcher at the Organic Research Centre. She sets out the value of silvopasture to livestock systems. See also: Defra…

POULTRY

Which home-grown proteins may replace soya in poultry diets?

Soya is almost unique in its qualities as a source of highly digestible, high-protein, plant-based feed with a good amino acid profile.  It is also available year round and is…

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